Used primarily in chemotherapy, this compound is effective in treating certain types of cancer, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and some solid tumors. It works by inhibiting cell division through disruption of microtubule formation in mitotic spindles, leading to apoptosis in rapidly dividing cancer cells. Due to its potent cytotoxic effects, it is administered under strict medical supervision, typically as part of a combination therapy regimen. Its use may be limited by side effects such as bone marrow suppression and neurotoxicity.