Used in research for its anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, zerumbone shows potential in inhibiting tumor growth, particularly in colon, breast, and liver cancers. It modulates signaling pathways like NF-κB and STAT3, which are involved in cell proliferation and survival. Also studied for antioxidant effects, helping reduce oxidative stress. Investigated for use in anti-aging skincare products due to its ability to protect cells from damage. Has demonstrated antimicrobial activity against certain pathogens, suggesting possible applications in topical treatments. Research explores its role in managing diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases due to its protective effects on cells and metabolic regulation.