Zerumbone is a sesquiterpene compound isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet (wild ginger). It is widely studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the field of medicine. It exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for treating conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory diseases, including neurological disorders. Additionally, its anticancer properties have been explored, as it shows promise in inhibiting the growth of various cancer cells, including breast, colon, liver, and skin cancers. Zerumbone also demonstrates antioxidant effects, which can help in reducing oxidative stress and protecting cells from damage. Furthermore, it has been investigated for its antimicrobial activity, offering potential in combating bacterial and fungal infections. In traditional medicine, it is sometimes used for its analgesic and antipyretic effects, providing relief from pain and fever. Research continues to explore its full range of applications in both medical and pharmaceutical fields, including development of drugs and nutritional supplements.