Piperidine-1-thiocarboxamide is primarily used in the field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. It serves as a key intermediate in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals, particularly those targeting neurological disorders. Its structure is valuable in the development of compounds with potential anticonvulsant and antipsychotic properties. Additionally, it is employed in the synthesis of agrochemicals, contributing to the creation of pesticides and herbicides. Its thiocarboxamide group also makes it useful in coordination chemistry, where it acts as a ligand for metal complexes in catalytic processes.