Used as a lubricant and plasticizer in polymer systems due to its flexibility and low-temperature performance. Commonly formulated into polyurethane foams to enhance elasticity and resilience. Acts as a surfactant or emulsifier in industrial cleaning agents and agrochemicals. Employed in coatings and adhesives for improved flow and wetting characteristics. Also found in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products as a solvent or moisture carrier due to its low toxicity and skin compatibility. Frequently utilized in elastomers and sealants for its hydrolytic stability and resistance to microbial degradation.