Used in organic electronics for its unique electronic properties, enabling advancements in molecular-scale devices. Acts as a building block for carbon nanotubes, facilitating precise synthesis of these materials. Employed in supramolecular chemistry to create complex structures due to its rigid, cyclic nature. Studied for potential applications in light-emitting materials and sensors, leveraging its photophysical characteristics. Also explored in host-guest chemistry for selective molecular recognition and encapsulation.