Used primarily in organic synthesis and coordination chemistry, this compound serves as a versatile ligand due to its phenanthroline backbone. It is particularly effective in forming stable complexes with transition metals, making it valuable in catalytic processes and material science. Additionally, its structural properties are exploited in the development of luminescent materials and sensors, where it enhances optical properties. The compound's ability to interact with DNA also makes it a candidate for biochemical studies, particularly in understanding binding mechanisms and designing therapeutic agents.