Used as a catalyst in polyurethane foam production, enhancing curing, foaming, and improving foam stability. Commonly applied in rigid and flexible polyurethane foams for products such as mattresses, sofas, and impact-resistant materials. Also serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals requiring cyclic nitrogen structures. Its structure allows for effective solubilization and reactivity in epoxy resin systems, making it useful in coatings and adhesives. Additionally, employed in corrosion inhibitors due to its ability to form protective films on metal surfaces.