This compound is commonly used in peptide synthesis as a protecting group for amino acids, specifically to shield the amine functionality during chemical reactions. It is particularly valuable in the synthesis of complex peptides and proteins, where selective protection and deprotection are required. The Boc (tert-butoxycarbonyl) group is stable under various reaction conditions and can be easily removed using acidic treatment, making it a versatile tool in organic and medicinal chemistry. Its application extends to the development of pharmaceuticals, where it aids in the creation of peptide-based drugs and bioactive molecules. Additionally, it is utilized in research to study peptide structures and interactions, contributing to advancements in biochemistry and drug discovery.