This compound is primarily used in the synthesis of peptides and other organic molecules, particularly as a building block in medicinal chemistry. It serves as a protected amino acid derivative, where the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group safeguards the amino functionality during complex chemical reactions. This protection allows for selective modification of other functional groups in the molecule without interference. It is commonly employed in the development of pharmaceuticals, especially in the creation of peptide-based drugs, where precise control over amino acid sequences is critical. Additionally, it finds utility in research settings for studying enzyme interactions and protein folding mechanisms. Its stability and ease of deprotection make it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis and drug discovery processes.