This chemical is primarily used in the synthesis of peptides and pharmaceutical compounds. It serves as a protected amino acid derivative, where the tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) group safeguards the amino functionality during chemical reactions. This protection is crucial in multi-step organic synthesis, particularly in peptide coupling reactions, where selective deprotection and coupling are required. It is often employed in the production of bioactive peptides, enzyme inhibitors, and other therapeutic agents. Additionally, its chiral nature makes it valuable in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure compounds, which are essential in drug development to ensure specificity and efficacy. The hydrate form ensures stability and ease of handling during storage and use in laboratory settings.