This compound is primarily used in the medical field for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant, helping to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. Additionally, it is sometimes prescribed to manage severe cases of obesity due to its appetite-suppressing effects. However, its use is strictly regulated due to its high potential for abuse and addiction. In clinical settings, it is administered under close medical supervision to ensure safe and effective treatment.