Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, especially in the development of nicotinic receptor agonists and antagonists. Its reactive bromomethyl group allows for easy alkylation, making it valuable in forming carbon-heteroatom bonds during drug construction. Commonly employed in the preparation of pyridine-based bioactive molecules, including agents for neurological disorders and anti-inflammatory compounds. Also utilized in agrochemical synthesis for creating novel pesticides with improved efficacy. Its nitro group can be reduced to an amine, enabling further functionalization for complex molecule assembly.