(R)-tert-Butyl (2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate is primarily used in the field of pharmaceutical research and development. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds, particularly those targeting neurological and psychiatric disorders. Its structure is often exploited in the design of molecules that interact with specific receptors or enzymes in the brain, making it valuable for the creation of potential drugs for conditions such as anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments. Additionally, it is utilized in the preparation of chiral compounds, where its stereochemistry plays a crucial role in achieving the desired pharmacological activity. This chemical is also employed in organic synthesis to build complex molecular frameworks, contributing to the development of novel therapeutic agents.