Used primarily in pharmaceutical research, this compound serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various biologically active molecules. It is particularly valuable in the development of antimicrobial and anticancer agents due to its quinoline backbone, which is known for its therapeutic potential. Additionally, it is employed in organic synthesis to create complex heterocyclic compounds, which are often explored for their pharmacological properties. Its nitro group also makes it a useful precursor in the preparation of dyes and other nitro-containing compounds.