Used as reactive diluents in epoxy resin systems to reduce viscosity without compromising performance. This allows for easier processing and improved wetting of substrates in coatings, adhesives, and composite materials. Provides enhanced flexibility and impact resistance to cured epoxy formulations. Commonly applied in industrial coatings, electrical encapsulation, and flooring systems where low volatility and good chemical resistance are required. Also utilized in some specialty applications such as surfactants and chemical intermediates due to their alkyl chain length and reactivity.