Used in research to inhibit ROCK (Rho-associated protein kinase) enzymes, aiding studies on cell motility, cytoskeletal regulation, and apoptosis. Commonly applied in neuroscience for promoting neurite outgrowth and neuronal regeneration. Also utilized in cardiovascular research to investigate smooth muscle contraction and endothelial function. Shows potential in ophthalmology for lowering intraocular pressure, making it relevant in glaucoma studies. Frequently employed in stem cell research to enhance cell survival and cloning efficiency.