Used primarily as a sedative and hypnotic agent, particularly in the management of acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It helps reduce agitation, tremors, anxiety, and seizures associated with alcohol detoxification. It acts by enhancing the function of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, producing relaxation, calming, or sleep effects. Also employed as a short-term treatment for severe insomnia when other treatments are not effective. Due to its central nervous system depressant effects, it is sometimes used in elderly patients for sedation, though with caution because of the risk of oversedation and falls. Administered short-term in hospitals or clinics under medical supervision due to potential for respiratory depression and coma, especially when combined with alcohol or other CNS depressants. Not typically used for long-term therapy because of potential for dependence and tolerance.