an important organic compound widely used in chemistry and industry

Acetonitrile is an important organic compound widely used in chemistry and industry. Here's a concise overview:

Chemical formula: CH₃CN or C₂H₃N Structure: A linear molecule with a methyl group bonded to a cyano group

Key properties:

• Colorless liquid with a sweet, ethereal odor
• Highly flammable
• Miscible with water and most organic solvents
• Boiling point: 82°C (180°F)
• Melting point: -45°C (-49°F)

Common uses:

1. Solvent in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry (HPLC, spectroscopy)
2. Extraction solvent in petrochemical industry
3. Precursor in pharmaceutical and pesticide synthesis
4. Electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries