Metribolone is primarily used in scientific research to study the effects of androgenic and anabolic activity. It is a potent synthetic steroid that binds strongly to androgen receptors, making it a valuable tool in understanding hormone signaling pathways. Researchers utilize it to investigate muscle growth, bone density, and the development of male characteristics. Additionally, it is employed in studies related to hormone-dependent cancers, such as prostate cancer, to explore potential therapeutic targets. Its high affinity for receptors also makes it useful in biochemical assays to evaluate the efficacy of new drugs targeting androgen-related conditions.