MIM1 is primarily utilized in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology for its role as a selective inhibitor of the STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) pathway. This pathway is crucial in the immune response to DNA viruses and cytosolic DNA, making MIM1 a valuable tool in research focused on understanding immune system regulation. By inhibiting STING, MIM1 helps scientists study the effects of dampening this pathway, which can be relevant in autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions. Additionally, MIM1 is used in cancer research to explore how blocking STING signaling might influence tumor growth and the tumor microenvironment. Its application extends to pharmacological studies where it aids in the development of potential therapeutic agents targeting the STING pathway.