Used as a precursor in the synthesis of indium-based transparent conductive oxides, particularly indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films, which are essential in flat panel displays, touch screens, and solar cells. It serves as a key component in sol-gel processes for producing high-purity coatings with uniform thickness and excellent optical clarity. Also employed in the fabrication of semiconductor materials and electronic ceramics due to its reactivity and ability to form indium-containing complexes under controlled conditions. Its solid form can be volatilized, making it suitable for vapor deposition techniques like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD).