Used as a cough suppressant in some countries due to its potent antitussive properties. It acts centrally on the cough center in the medulla oblongata, reducing the urge to cough. Also investigated for bronchodilator effects, making it potentially useful in respiratory conditions like asthma. Has been studied for its mild stimulant and psychedelic effects, leading to recreational use in some regions, though this is not a medical application. Recently explored for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in preclinical research.