Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, particularly for azo dyes that provide bright and durable colors. It plays a role in the production of textile dyes, where it contributes to color fastness and stability. Also employed in the development of specialty chemicals for optical brighteners and fluorescent agents used in paper and detergent industries. Its nitro and amine functional groups make it suitable for further chemical modifications in organic synthesis, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals research.