Used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of azo dyes and pigments, especially for yellow and orange colorants in inks, coatings, and textiles. It also serves in the production of certain agricultural chemicals, including herbicides and fungicides, due to its reactive aromatic structure. Its nitro and amino groups allow for further chemical modifications, making it valuable in organic synthesis for pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Handling requires caution due to potential toxicity and environmental hazards.