Used as a versatile ligand in coordination chemistry, particularly in the design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and supramolecular architectures. Its rigid aromatic backbone and nitrogen-rich imidazole groups enable strong binding to metal ions, facilitating the formation of porous materials with potential applications in gas storage, separation, and catalysis. Also employed in the development of luminescent complexes and sensors due to its ability to stabilize metal centers that exhibit photophysical activity. Additionally, it serves as a building block in constructing functional materials for use in electronic devices and chemical detection systems.