Used as a potent herbicide, particularly effective in controlling broadleaf weeds and grasses in agricultural settings. It works by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS), which is essential for branched-chain amino acid synthesis in plants, leading to arrested cell division and plant death. Commonly applied in pre- and post-emergent treatments for crops such as corn, soybeans, and rice, it offers high efficacy at low application rates. Its selectivity allows for use in crop protection with minimal impact on non-target species when applied as directed. The compound degrades relatively quickly in soil, reducing residual activity and making it suitable for rotation systems.