Used primarily as an azo initiator in polymer chemistry, this compound functions as a source of free radicals to start polymerization reactions. It is especially effective in the production of synthetic rubbers, plastics, and elastomers. Due to its ability to decompose at controlled temperatures, it allows for precise initiation of reactions in emulsion and suspension polymerizations. Commonly applied in the manufacturing of adhesives, coatings, and sealants where consistent molecular weight and polymer structure are required. Also utilized in chemical research for radical-based organic transformations.