Used as a precursor in the production of zirconia-based ceramics, which are valued for their high thermal stability and resistance to corrosion. Employed in catalytic applications due to its surface properties and ability to host active metal sites. Applied in the development of coatings and refractory materials where thermal and chemical durability are required. Also investigated for use in environmental remediation, such as the removal of contaminants from water, owing to its ion-exchange capabilities and adsorption characteristics.