one of the principal curcuminoids in turmeric, exhibits a broad spectrum of therapeutic effects. It shows strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities by inhibiting TNF‑α-induced NF‑κB signaling and promoting Nrf2-mediated expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO‑1), which boosts cellular antioxidant capacity.

Standardized pomegranate seed extract delivering 40% polyphenols (ellagitannins incl. punicalagins) for nutraceutical formulations; human evidence supports modest blood-pressure benefits.