Used as a building block in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers and resins, contributing to eco-friendly plastic alternatives. Serves as an intermediate in the production of sugar alcohols and polyols for food and pharmaceutical applications. Applied in the formulation of surfactants and emulsifiers due to its hydrophilic properties. Investigated for use in moisture-resistant coatings and as a cross-linking agent in specialty chemicals. Also explored in the development of low-calorie sweeteners and humectants in cosmetics.