Used in peptide synthesis as a protecting group for tryptophan, ensuring selective reactions during the formation of peptide bonds. It is particularly valuable in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and in the production of complex peptides for pharmaceutical research. The Boc group can be easily removed under acidic conditions, allowing for precise control in multi-step synthetic processes. This compound is also employed in the development of bioactive peptides and peptidomimetics, which are crucial in drug discovery and biochemical studies.