Used as a precursor in sol-gel processes for producing zirconia-based thin films and coatings, which are applied in optical devices, catalytic systems, and corrosion-resistant materials. It serves as a catalyst or cross-linking agent in polymer chemistry, enhancing thermal stability and mechanical properties. Also employed in the synthesis of nanomaterials and metal-organic frameworks due to its controlled reactivity and ability to chelate with various ligands. Its volatility makes it suitable for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in semiconductor and ceramic applications.