For use with Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) acts as a whitening and can remove dark spots. Including stimulating the skin to naturally produce Hyaluronic Acid. make skin soft and moist and can help reduce wrinkles Provides gentle moisture from under the skin layer.

From Biofermentation ( 100% Vegan ) Ultrafine powder that can be readily soluble in water, suitable for all formulation type including anhydrous formula

N-acetyl-D Glucosamine (GlucoBright™) for use with Vitamin B3 ( Safe-B3™ ) Acts as a whitening and can remove dark spots. Including stimulating the skin to naturally produce Hyaluronic Acid. make skin soft and moist and can help reduce wrinkles Provides gentle moisture from under the skin layer.

From Biofermentation ( 100% Vegan )

Ultrafine powder that can be readily soluble in water, suitable for all formulation type including anhydrous formula

N-acetyl-D Glucosamine is also effective in exfoliating the skin without irritating the skin. Helps reduce acne breakouts (Please see the research results Compared to reducing acne breakouts compared to the benzoyl peroxide application below)

N-Acetyl Glucosamine ( GlucoBright™) No, Glucosamine Sulfate is used to treat arthritis/rheumatism and both substances. no affiliation whatsoever just a similar name

From the research, the inhibition of pigmentation process can be described below.

By the process to be complete, both Glucosamine and Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) together

More about Glucosamine Whitening Process Research Please see the results of P&G research from the link below.

[1]TOPICAL FORMULATION CONTAINING N-ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE AND NIACINAMIDE REDUCES THE APPEARANCE OF HYPERPIGMENTED SPOTS ON HUMAN FACIAL SKIN

[2]TOPICAL N-ACETYL GLUCOSAMIN AND NIACINAMIDE INCREASE HYALURONAN

N-acetyl-D Glucosamine has been researched on helping to treat acne problems. Compared to the use of Benzoyl Peroxide (BP) at various concentrations:

Use: For products to reduce wrinkles, whitening to clear skin. It is in the form of a gel, serum, lotion or cream.

Mixing method: Mix in water (water-phase) with heat resistance. But should not use the heat for a long time. and should be in a formula with a pH in the range of 3-7.

Usage rate: 1-8% (Recommended to use 4% in combination with Niacinamide 2-4%)

Product characteristics: White or light-colored (off-white) powder with a pH in the range of 6-7.

Solubility: can dissolve in water

Storage: For long term storage Store at room temperature Avoid exposure to sunlight, heat, seal the lid tightly, shelf life at least 2 years.

INCI Name : N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine or Acetyl Glucosamine