a sodium salt of formic acid, has potential topical benefits due to its antimicrobial, moisturizing, and buffering properties

Commonly used as a preservative booster, solvent.

It is commonly used as a solvent to replace Propylene Glycol.

Broad-spectrum preservative blend (90% Phenoxyethanol, 10% Triethylene Glycol) for cosmetic formulations. Effective at 0.6-1.11% against bacteria, yeasts, and molds.

Potassium Sorbate is a highly effective, globally approved preservative for cosmetics and personal care products. It provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial protection against yeasts, molds, and bacteria, particularly effective at pH 4.5-6.5.

Dimethyl Isosorbide or Isosorbide dimethyl ether or DMI for short is a solvent that has the effect of bringing (penetration enhancer) various ingredients into the skin well.