The main ingredient of SK-II, trade name Pitera, helps nourish and revitalize the skin. Makes the skin smooth, soft and moisturized.

Betaine is a substance that can be extracted from sugar beet trees to provide moisture. (moisturizing) reduces irritation (anti-irritant)

Appearance: powder

a high molecular weight trisaccharide (a type of oligosaccharide or complex sugar) found in plants that’s utilized in cosmetics for its hydration benefits. It’s made up of galactose, glucose and fructose. Its large molecule size keeps it from penetrating past skin’s surface.

a stabilizer, moisturizing, anti-aging and smoothing agent. It formulates transparent gel which can form a fine thin moisturizing film. It effectively enhances the moisturizing ability of skin. Also contributes to the stabilization of emulsion and offer foam boosting / foam stabilization in cleaning formulation

Reduces or neutralizes the growth of oral pathogen bacteria, Acts as a strong moisturizing agent to induce an immediate skin or hair hydration, Imparts a pleasant non tacky feel on the skin

Skin moisturizer with up to 23 types of amino acids and various minerals by Baby Face NMF Complex, which in children's skin has NMF completely.

Contains copper peptide to enhance anti-aging performance.

Skin barrier reinforcement and soothing

a fatty acid amide derived from oleic acid, commonly used in skincare and cosmetic formulations

Oleamide MEA is one of essential ingredient used in Zeroid products

commonly used as a moisturizing agent in skincare formulations. Specifically, its sodium salt (Sodium PCA) is frequently cited for topical benefits