The main ingredient of SK-II, trade name Pitera, helps nourish and revitalize the skin. Makes the skin smooth, soft and moisturized.

Biomimetic liquid crystal emulsion of ceramides (NP/AP/EOP) for sensitive, dry and aging skin; high skin safety and stability; high moisturization, sustained release, excellent skin feel.

Betaine is a substance that can be extracted from sugar beet trees to provide moisture. (moisturizing) reduces irritation (anti-irritant)

Appearance: powder

Advanced cosmetic emulgel featuring 5% pharmaceutical-grade piperine from black pepper in a sophisticated delivery system. Clinically proven for vitiligo support, wound healing acceleration, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Acts as a powerful penetration enhancer, increasing skin permeation of co-formulated actives. Unique gel-cream texture with cyclodextrin complex ensures optimal bioavailability and stability.

a high molecular weight trisaccharide (a type of oligosaccharide or complex sugar) found in plants that’s utilized in cosmetics for its hydration benefits. It’s made up of galactose, glucose and fructose. Its large molecule size keeps it from penetrating past skin’s surface.

ActiveRelease™ Oleanolic is a water-based cyclodextrin complex delivering ~11% oleanolic acid (from olive-derived source) to improve OA dispersion in skin and scalp formulas.

Designed for leave-on products where raw oleanolic acid is difficult to use due to poor water solubility.

a stabilizer, moisturizing, anti-aging and smoothing agent. It formulates transparent gel which can form a fine thin moisturizing film. It effectively enhances the moisturizing ability of skin. Also contributes to the stabilization of emulsion and offer foam boosting / foam stabilization in cleaning formulation

Ceramide EOP (Pure 90% Powder)

Reduces or neutralizes the growth of oral pathogen bacteria, Acts as a strong moisturizing agent to induce an immediate skin or hair hydration, Imparts a pleasant non tacky feel on the skin

7-dehydrocholesterol is a type that can be directly dissolved in water, which is a precursor of the skin in creating Vitamin D3.